Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species 1 - 35 of 35
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This rare and secretive mammal, found only in Madagascar, has caused taxonomists problems for many years. While the falanouc is a carnivore... More
3 Images
1 Video
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When Charles Darwin first encountered the Falkland Island wolf in 1833, he noted that its population was already in decline, and predicted... More
4 Images
0 videos
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Prized as an ornamental species for many years, the fallow deer (Dama dama) displays a variety of coat colours in the UK, ranging from... More
34 Images
10 Videos
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Despite its name, the false killer whale is not a close relative of the killer whale (Orcinus orca), and, in fact, any resemblance between... More
16 Images
0 videos
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With very dark brown or black curly fur and a blunt nose, the false serotine bat has a sheep-like head and face. The ears are short and... More
2 Images
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Information on the false swamp rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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The fat, or edible dormouse (Glis glis) was introduced to Britain in 1902. This is a fairly large dormouse, with a very bushy tail and short... More
13 Images
11 Videos
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The appropriately named fat sand rat is a heavy-built, gerbil-like rodent, native to desert regions. It typically has dark reddish-brown fur... More
2 Images
0 videos
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The fat-tailed gerbil takes its name from its thick, club-shaped tail, which, at around six centimetres, is considerably shorter than that... More
2 Images
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An inhabitant of the arid Australian outback, the fawn hopping mouse (Notomys cervinus), also known as the ‘ooarri’, has elongated hind legs... More
6 Images
0 videos
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Information on Fea’s barking deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Weighing around only one kilogram, the fennec is the smallest of all foxes. It is easily recognised by its massive ears, which are about... More
17 Images
8 Videos
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Like all voles, the field vole (Microtus agrestis) has a small, stocky body and a blunt, rounded muzzle. The fur is greyish-brown on... More
8 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the Fijian blossom bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Fijian monkey-faced bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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Fin whales are the fastest of all cetaceans, reaching speeds of 37 kilometres per hour and known to completely clear the water. This whale... More
32 Images
2 Videos
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As its name suggests, this small marine mammal is the only porpoise that lacks a dorsal fin, and instead has a ridge that runs down the... More
8 Images
1 Video
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The fish-eating myotis (Myotis vivesi), the largest species of Myotis in the New World, is remarkable for feeding primarily on fish, and has... More
4 Images
0 videos
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Information on the fisher is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
14 Images
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The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is another feline that contradicts the belief that cats dislike water, frequently entering... More
12 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the five-striped palm squirrel (Funambulus pennantii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
15 Images
0 videos
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Its distinctly elongated, flattened head and small, rounded ears, make this unusual member of the cat family bear a strong resemblance to... More
9 Images
0 videos
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Information on the flat-headed myotis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Superficially resembling a large dormouse, the flightless scaly-tailed squirrel is actually related to a group of African gliding rodents... More
4 Images
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Along with the rats, mice, voles, hamsters and lemmings, gerbils belong to the Muridae, the largest family of mammals. Flower’s gerbil is a... More
1 Image
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Shrews (those belonging to the Soricidae family) are small, mouse-like mammals with short legs and long, pointed noses. Flower’s shrew has... More
1 Image
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These forest-dwelling elephants are smaller and darker than their savanna relatives and have smaller and characteristically rounded ears... More
19 Images
13 Videos
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Information on the forest hog is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
2 Videos
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This medium-sized, quadrupedal monkey has a soft, dark grey to brown coat, which is greyer in winter and a drabber olive-brown colour in... More
7 Images
0 videos
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The fossa is the largest carnivore in Madagascar and superficially resembles an elongate cat in appearance. The tail is almost as long as... More
29 Images
8 Videos
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The only river dolphin species to live in saltwater, the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) is also one of the smallest dolphins. It has a... More
6 Images
0 videos
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This langur has a distinctively tall and pointed crest of black hair on its head. The fur is black with white lines from the corners of the... More
1 Image
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Franklin’s ground squirrel (Spermophilus franklinii) is, like other members of its genus, a mainly terrestrial rodent with a relatively... More
3 Images
0 videos
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This tropical dolphin was scientifically described in 1956 from an individual washed up on a beach in Borneo, but was not actually recorded... More
7 Images
0 videos
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Information on the furry-eared dwarf lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
Species 1 - 35 of 35