Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species 1 - 48 of 48
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Information on the moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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First described in 1892, this tiny, white-furred bat is perhaps most noticeable for its remarkable habit of constructing its own roost from... More
8 Images
1 Video
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Information on the straw-coloured fruit bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
22 Images
1 Video
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Information on the tayra is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
22 Images
3 Videos
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The tufted deer is a fairly dainty deer, named after the tuft of long, blackish-brown hair growing from the forehead. The antlers of male... More
11 Images
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Almost driven to extinction, this deer now only survives in captivity. Pere David’s deer is named after Father (‘Pere’ in... More
32 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the rufous elephant-shrew is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
2 Videos
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Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) are smaller than their African savannah relatives (Loxodonta africana) and have many other physical... More
74 Images
25 Videos
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The agile Asian garden dormouse is well-adapted for climbing around the rocky surfaces and vegetation of its habitat. It has four digits on... More
1 Image
1 Video
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Like other dormice, the garden dormouse is an agile rodent, known for its ability to accumulate fat and hibernate for long periods. The... More
18 Images
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The angular features of this small and timid bat make it easy to recognise. It has a pointy, simple nose with no noseleaf, large black eyes... More
9 Images
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The sea otter, the smallest marine mammal in the world, is well adapted for its predominately aquatic lifestyle, possessing a strong... More
44 Images
16 Videos
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Named after the man who first discovered the species, Botta’s serotine is a small bat with short, white fur on the underside and browner... More
4 Images
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One of the largest bats in Britain, the serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus) has long fur, the back is smoky-brown in colour, while the belly... More
3 Images
1 Video
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The African wild ass (Equus africanus) is the ancestor of the domestic donkey, and has a similar stocky body shape. The short, smooth... More
11 Images
6 Videos
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Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) is the last true wild horse, and the only ancestor of the domestic horse that has survived to... More
49 Images
7 Videos
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Grevy’s zebra (Equus grevyi) is the largest of the equids (a group that includes horses, asses and zebras). Possessing the same body shape... More
41 Images
13 Videos
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The Asiatic wild ass is the most horse-like of all the species of ass. The general colour of its coat varies with the seasons, appearing... More
41 Images
18 Videos
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Information on the kiang is currently being researched and written and will appear here shorlty... More
16 Images
3 Videos
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The iconic plains zebra is the most abundant and conspicuous of all Africa’s grazing animals. This species exhibits a large degree of... More
40 Images
14 Videos
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The quagga roamed the plains of South Africa until the late 19th Century when it became extinct. Once considered a separate species, the... More
3 Images
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This evocative icon of Africa is an immediately recognisable member of the horse family, characterised by its striking pattern of black and... More
31 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the North American porcupine is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
39 Images
1 Video
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The largest of the Arctic phocids (the true seals), the bearded seal is typically light to dark grey, with a darker streak running down the... More
16 Images
4 Videos
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The hedgehog is one of our most instantly recognisable native mammals, as it is the only British mammal to have spines. It is also... More
46 Images
12 Videos
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A little-known, medium-sized bat found only in the West Indies, the buffy flower bat (Erophylla sezerkorni) is recognisable by its distinct... More
2 Images
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Information on the patas monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
30 Images
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A giant of the ocean, the gray whale is mottled dark to light grey in colour and is encrusted with patches of barnacles and whale lice. The... More
48 Images
12 Videos
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Known as a right whale because during the height of whaling efforts, this was the ‘right’ whale to catch, as it is large, slow-moving and... More
32 Images
18 Videos
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The North Atlantic right whale is currently one of the rarest large whales in the world, having been drastically reduced to critically low... More
11 Images
4 Videos
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The right whales, genus Eubalaena, obtained their common name from early whalers, as they were considered the ‘right’ whales to hunt... More
6 Images
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Information on the red-fronted gazelle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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Despite its limited distribution this is by far Africa’s most abundant gazelle. The ‘tommy’, as it is locally known, has a distinct black... More
39 Images
15 Videos
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
14 Images
0 videos
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
11 Images
0 videos
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
14 Images
1 Video
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This is the smallest species belonging to the genus Eulemur. The crowned lemur and some closely related species have extraordinarily marked... More
31 Images
14 Videos
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Information on the blue-eyed black lemur (Eulemur flavifrons) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
15 Images
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
15 Images
0 videos
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There are two subspecies of the black lemur, the black lemur Eulemur macaco macaco and the Sclater’s or blue eyed lemur E. m. flavifrons. ... More
32 Images
12 Videos
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One of the smallest of the five Eulemur species, the mongoose lemur has soft, woolly fur, a relatively long, bushy tail and a pronounced... More
16 Images
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Believed to be one of the rarest Eulemur species, the red-bellied lemur exhibits the common traits of this genus, showing sexual dimorphism... More
19 Images
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Information on the red-fronted lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
2 Images
7 Videos
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
11 Images
4 Videos
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Steller's sea lion is the largest of the eared seals (members of the family Otariidae), a group that includes fur seals and sea lions. The... More
41 Images
26 Videos
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This rare and secretive mammal, found only in Madagascar, has caused taxonomists problems for many years. While the falanouc is a carnivore... More
3 Images
1 Video
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Information on the least pygmy squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
Species 1 - 48 of 48