Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species 1 - 39 of 39
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A little-known fruit bat, the East African little collared fruit bat (Myonycteris relicta) was only described as recently as 1980. Named... More
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Information on the East-coast free-tailed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The eastern barred bandicoot is a small marsupial with large, pointed ears, a long, tapering snout, pink nose and whiskered muzzle. The soft... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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The largest of the living apes, the gorilla has a characteristically heavy body shape and shaggy dark coat. Until recently it was considered... More
117 Images
25 Videos
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One of the largest kangaroo species, the eastern grey kangaroo has soft, thick, grey-brown fur, paler on the underparts, with a finely... More
60 Images
10 Videos
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Information on the eastern hare wallaby is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the eastern hoolock gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the smallest of the bamboo lemurs, the eastern lesser bamboo lemur has a dense, woolly coat that is grey to olive-grey on the... More
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A rare and curious animal, the eastern long-beaked echidna belongs to an incredibly distinct group of mammals, the monotremes. Like all... More
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A stocky, vole-like rodent, the eastern puna mouse (Punomys kofordi) takes its scientific name from the American naturalist and... More
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The eastern quoll is a medium-sized carnivorous marsupial with thick, soft fur that is fawn, brown or black and covered in small white spots... More
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1 Video
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Described as one of the most beautiful of all North American bats, the eastern red bat is a distinctive species characterised, as its name... More
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Information on the eastern red colobus (Procolobus rufomitratus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Eastern tur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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While the common name of the woolly lemurs refers to their thick, tightly-curled fur, the generic name is an interpretation of their... More
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The rare Ecuadorean grass mouse (Akodon latebricola) has only been studied once since its original discovery in 1924. The original specimen... More
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The Egyptian blind mole rat is a rodent that is superbly adapted to life underground. Its barrel-shaped body, short legs, and lack of an... More
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The free-tailed bats are all members of the Molossidae family, a name derived from the Greek word ‘molossus’, which was used to describe a... More
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Originally described from a specimen from the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Egyptian fruit bat is a relatively large, robust bat with... More
14 Images
1 Video
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A short-legged carnivore with a long body, the Egyptian mongoose often looks like a reptile when seen from a distance, as it moves with a... More
9 Images
5 Videos
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The Egyptian pipistrelle is a small bat with long ears, which are rounded at the tips, and long tragi. Its long, dense fur is usually dark... More
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The smallest species of shrew in Egypt, the Egyptian pygmy shrew has grey fur, tinged with brown on the upperparts and tipped with white on... More
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The Egyptian slit-faced bat gets its name from the distinctive slit, or lobed groove, which runs down the centre of the face, from between... More
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The Egyptian tomb bat is a fairly small bat, with fine, silky fur that is a mixture of dark brown and charcoal grey on the back, creamy grey... More
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The Egyptian weasel, together with its more common cousin, the least weasel (Mustela nivalis), is considered to be the smallest carnivore in... More
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Information on the El Carrizo deer mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Eld’s deer is known for the impressive bow or lyre shaped antlers of the stags, which sweep back in a single, long curve, with a smaller... More
25 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Arguably the most charismatic of the tamarins, the emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator) is a small primate named for its characteristic long... More
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The Ethiopian wolf is the most threatened canid in the world and the only wolf species to be found in Africa. It is generally similar to a... More
40 Images
9 Videos
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One of the largest rodents in the world, the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) is also one of the most industrious mammals in Europe. It is... More
23 Images
12 Videos
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The Eurasian elk (Alces alces), together with its close relative the moose (Alces americanus), is the largest living deer species, and is... More
32 Images
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The largest of the lynxes, the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) has powerful legs, with slightly longer hindlimbs adapted for springing. In common... More
54 Images
9 Videos
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The European bison (Bison bonasus), or 'wisent', is similar in appearance to its North American relative (Bison bison). Although smaller in... More
30 Images
14 Videos
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One of the largest bats in Europe, the European free-tailed bat has large, forward-pointing ears that curl in at the edges and a long... More
5 Images
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The European ground squirrel belongs to a genus commonly referred to as the sousliks, with representatives spread throughout the northern... More
17 Images
2 Videos
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One of the most widely distributed small carnivores in Europe and Asia, the European marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) is a small mustelid... More
6 Images
3 Videos
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The European mink (Mustela lutreola) is one of Europe’s most endangered mammals. It is a medium sized mustelid with a long, slender, arched... More
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The largest member of the genus Mustela in Britain, the European polecat (Mustela putorius) has a weasel-like slender body, short... More
9 Images
4 Videos
Species 1 - 39 of 39