Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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The scientific name of this species, Acomys, is thought to be derived from the Greek word ‘acro’ meaning ‘point’, or ‘akanthos’ meaning... More
5 Images
1 Video
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The Calamian deer is a fairly small and heavy-bodied deer, with relatively long legs. Its coarse hair is tawny-brown with darker... More
7 Images
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Information on the California mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
3 Videos
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This highly social and intelligent species is well adapted to a semi-aquatic life-style. California sea lions swim using their fore-flippers... More
41 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the Cameroon soft-furred mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
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The Camiguin forest mouse (Apomys camiguinensis) is one of two mammals endemic to the tiny island of Camiguin in the Philippines. The... More
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Found only on one tiny island in the Philippines, the Camiguin forest rat (Bullimus gamay) is a little-known species as it has only been... More
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The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) is a muscular, leggy cat with forelimbs that are slightly shorter than the hind-limbs, lending it a... More
35 Images
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Information on the Canarian shrew is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Canut’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus canuti), like all horseshoe bats, is so-named for the horseshoe-shaped fold of skin that forms part of... More
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Information on the cao-vit black crested gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the cape fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
22 Images
2 Videos
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Despite being relatively common in parts of South Africa, the small and alert Cape grysbok is seldom seen. The coat of this elusive antelope... More
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A widespread and abundant species, the Cape hare is a typical hare in appearance, with long, slender limbs, large hind feet, a short tail... More
12 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the Cape porcupine is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Small differences in colouration distinguish the four subspecies of capped langur, but the species as a whole is recognised by the dark grey... More
20 Images
3 Videos
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At over a metre in length and weighing as much as an adult human, the capybara is the largest rodent in the world. A stocky, somewhat... More
35 Images
7 Videos
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One of the newest primates known to science, the Caquetá titi monkey is only found in the Department of Caquetá in Colombia. This... More
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The caracal (Caracal caracal) is a slender, graceful cat with a short, dense coat and distinctive, long, black-tufted ears. The body colour... More
34 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the carpentarian pseudantechinus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the smallest of all seals, the Caspian seal is unusual in being confined to the inland, entirely landlocked Caspian Sea, the largest... More
10 Images
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Information on the celebes macaque is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Central American agouti is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
16 Images
1 Video
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A tree-dwelling marsupial of Central and South America, the Central American woolly opossum (Caluromys derbianus) is the largest of the... More
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This medium-sized rodent was believed to be extinct until it was rediscovered in 1996. These stocky rock-rats are yellowish-brown in colour... More
8 Images
1 Video
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Previously considered a subspecies of the ‘savanna baboon’, Papio cynocephalus, or classed together with other baboons as a subspecies of... More
42 Images
3 Videos
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Discovered as recently as 1980, the Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo is the smallest of the four species of naked-tailed armadillo. Like other... More
11 Images
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The Chacoan peccary was first described from subfossil remains collected in the 1930’s, but was not recognised as a living species until... More
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The chamois is an agile and graceful animal, adapted to cold, highland terrain. Its winter coat consists of thick, woolly underfur and long... More
30 Images
7 Videos
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A medium-sized gerbil, Cheesman’s gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani) is named after the military officer, explorer and ornithologist Colonel... More
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The fastest land mammal in the world, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) has many adaptations that allow it to sprint across the plains; the... More
82 Images
22 Videos
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Information on the Chiapan climbing-rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Chilean dolphin (Cephalorhynchus eutropia) is a little known species with a relatively small distribution. Small and stocky like the... More
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Along with the pygmy chimp or bonobo (Pan paniscus), the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) is the closest living relative to humans and is... More
85 Images
30 Videos
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Information on the Chinese bamboo rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Chinese forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the Chinese goral is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The peculiar-looking Chinese pangolin is one of just eight species belonging to the order Pholodia, meaning ‘scaled animals’. The pangolin... More
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Information on the Chinese serow is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Chinese shrew-mole is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Latin name (Hydropotes inermis) of this unusual small deer translates as ‘unarmed water-drinker’, referring to the species’ lack of... More
36 Images
1 Video
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Information on the chital is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
39 Images
3 Videos
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A delicately built, shy antelope, the chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis) is the only true four-horned mammal. Both parts of the... More
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A small cat-sized marsupial, the chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii) has soft, brown fur with white spotting along its lean body and... More
3 Images
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Information on the Clarke's gazelle (Ammodorcas clarkei) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Aptly named, the clear-winged woolly bat is identifiable by its translucent wings. Its fur is very long and fluffy, ranging in colour from... More
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The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is named after the distinctive 'clouds' on its coat - ellipses partially edged in black, with... More
17 Images
2 Videos
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One of the most recently recognised species of dolphin, the Clymene dolphin remains among the least known of the Delphinidae. In appearance... More
4 Images
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Information on the collared anteater is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
25 Images
3 Videos
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
14 Images
1 Video
Species
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