Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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One of the larger guenon species, the greater spot-nosed guenon’s name is derived from the striking, bright, white patch found on the nose... More
22 Images
1 Video
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The crowned guenon is a widespread and common African forest monkey, with distinctive facial markings and prominent tufted ears. Currently... More
10 Images
1 Video
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The most distinguishing feature of this monkey is the white patch of fur that forms a fluffy ‘bib’ on its face. Preuss’s guenon has a long... More
15 Images
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Information on Sclater's guenon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
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The sun-tailed monkey was first described in 1986. It is a close relative of L’Hoest’s Monkey, (Cercopithecus lhoesti), and Preuss’s monkey... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the North American elk (Cervus canadensis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
45 Images
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Red deer (Cervus elaphus) are the largest native land animal to occur in the UK. Stags (males) are larger in size than hinds (females), and... More
57 Images
17 Videos
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Information on the Bactrian deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Kashmir deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The sika deer (Cervus nippon) has a greyish-brown coat in winter, which becomes lighter in colour in summer, with light spots and a dark... More
21 Images
2 Videos
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Thought to now be extinct, the pig-footed bandicoot was a small, ground-dwelling marsupial. It had a short, stiff coat that was orange-brown... More
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Armadillos are one of the oldest groups of mammals. Once thought to be closely related to turtles because of their tough protective... More
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The largest representative of the genus Chaetophractus, the large hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus villosus) is the most common... More
16 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the large-eared pied bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the little pied bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The New Zealand long-tailed bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus) is one of only three extant land mammals native to New Zealand. The New... More
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Information on the furry-eared dwarf lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on Geoffroy's dwarf lemur is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
10 Images
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Information on the western fat-tailed dwarf lemur is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
1 Video
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Information on Sibree’s dwarf lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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Information on the large long-clawed mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This little-known, water-dwelling animal has a body modified for an aquatic life. While it is relatively large for a shrew, the body and... More
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This exceptionally rare water-dwelling animal has a body modified for an aquatic life. While it is relatively large for a shrew, the body... More
2 Images
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The long-tailed chinchilla is well known for being a popular pet, but it in its native land of Chile its population is declining due to... More
12 Images
10 Videos
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The Guadeloupean big-eyed bat (Chiroderma improvisum) is the largest of the six species in the genus Chiroderma. Although this species was... More
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Information on the water opossum is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
2 Videos
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Information on Koopman’s pencil-tailed tree mouse (Chiropodomys karlkoopmani) is currently being researched and written and will appear... More
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In spite of its common name, the white-nosed saki (Chiropotes albinasus) actually has a red nose and upperlip, although stiff... More
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With a head of thick, black hair and a dense beard framing the face, bearded sakis are highly distinctive monkeys. The coat is mostly black... More
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Named after Uta Hick, of the Cologne Zoo, who contributed a great deal to the research of saki monkeys, Uta Hick’s bearded saki (Chiropotes... More
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Information on the lesser fairy armadillo is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This arboreal primate is slim and agile, with an olive-brown coat and black-skinned face. The underside is white, and there is white fur on... More
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The Bale Mountains vervet (Chlorocebus djamdjamensis) is one of Africa’s least known primates, and its behaviour and ecology remain somewhat... More
8 Images
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One of the characteristic primates of the African savanna, the vervet is a medium-sized monkey with greyish to yellowish- or reddish-green... More
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Information on the tantalus monkey (Chlorocebus tantalus) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mexican long-tongued bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
9 Images
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The pygmy hippopotamus shares the barrel-shaped body form of the closely related common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), but is... More
27 Images
8 Videos
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Information on the Southern two-toed sloth is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
1 Video
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Owston’s civet has an elongate body, neck and tail, small head and long, tapering, whiskered snout. The coat is tawny buff-grey with a... More
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Standing at almost a metre tall, the maned wolf is the largest Canid in South America and the only member of its genus, Chrysocyon. With a... More
16 Images
9 Videos
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As its common name suggests, the giant golden mole (Chrysospalax trevelyani), at 23 centimetres in length, is by far the largest of the... More
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Information on the rough-haired golden mole is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A nocturnal, opportunistic mammal, the African civet (Civettictis civetta) is the largest African member of the Viverridae family, which... More
12 Images
1 Video
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The bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) has a small, stocky body and a blunt, rounded muzzle. The upperparts may be yellowish, reddish or... More
15 Images
4 Videos
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This extraordinary-looking bat is small and delicate, with relatively large, rounded and ridge-free ears and a complex noseleaf, which... More
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The Seychelles sheath-tailed bat is one of the world’s rarest mammals. These small bats are a reddish-brown colour with paler underparts... More
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Information on the Angola colobus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
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The guereza is a large, sturdy colobus monkey with an attractive black-and-white coat. Glossy, black fur covers much of the body, but... More
46 Images
6 Videos
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The black colobus is one of the most threatened primate species in Africa. It is a large, heavily built monkey, with a glossy black coat and... More
9 Images
1 Video
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Geoffroy’s black-and-white colobus is predominantly black, displaying the least white fur out of all the black-and-white colobus monkeys... More
9 Images
1 Video