Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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Belonging to a group known as the goat-antelopes, the Sumatran serow is a rather small-bodied animal, with dark upperparts and whitish... More
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Information on the Himalayan serow is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A shy and secretive mammal, the hispid hare (Caprolagus hispidus) has distinctively short ears and, unlike other members of the Leporidae... More
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The African golden cat (Caracal aurata) is little known by science, but is the subject of much tribal superstition in many parts of Africa... More
20 Images
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The caracal (Caracal caracal) is a slender, graceful cat with a short, dense coat and distinctive, long, black-tufted ears. The body colour... More
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5 Videos
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A member of the leaf-nosed bat family (Phyllostomidae), the silky short-tailed bat (Carollia brevicaudai) possesses the leaf-shaped nose... More
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North America’s largest rodent, the American beaver, exhibits a wide range of physical adaptations to its largely aquatic lifestyle. The... More
39 Images
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One of the largest rodents in the world, the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) is also one of the most industrious mammals in Europe. It is... More
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12 Videos
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The Chacoan peccary was first described from subfossil remains collected in the 1930’s, but was not recognised as a living species until... More
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The Brazilian guinea pig closely resembles the well-known domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), and is possibly its wild ancestor. Like its... More
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Information on Santa Catarina's guinea pig (Cavia intermedia) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The diminutive pygmy marmoset is the smallest monkey in the world. Its tiny body has greyish, black mixed with buff, or brownish-gold fur on... More
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4 Videos
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Information on the white-fronted capuchin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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6 Videos
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Information on the black-capped capuchin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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4 Videos
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Information on the white-throated capuchin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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9 Videos
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Information on the blonde capuchin (Cebus flavius) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Ka’apor capuchin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The charismatic black-horned capuchin (Cebus nigritus) is easily identifiable by the presence of two black ’horn-like’ tufts of hair on the... More
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Information on the crested capuchin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The yellow-breasted capuchin is a fairly small monkey with reddish-brown fur, except for the sharply marked yellow to golden-red chest... More
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The rarest and most highly endangered of Africa’s duiker species , the diminutive Aders’ duiker (Cephalophus adersi) is also one of the... More
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Peter’s duiker belongs to a group of shy, secretive African mammals that are most often glimpsed as they dive for cover in thick vegetation... More
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Duikers are small, shy antelopes which, while they do their best to avoid encountering humans, are being impacted by the unsustainable... More
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After the enigmatic Jentink’s duiker was discovered and described in 1885, there were no sightings for over 50 years, probably due to their... More
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This small, stocky antelope has an attractive chestnut-red coat that can, surprisingly, obscure its appearance in the dappled light of the... More
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The black-fronted duiker is a sturdy and active antelope, named for the broad black streak that runs from the nose to its forehead, which... More
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A small, secretive antelope, Ogilby’s duiker has a stocky body, an arched back, overdeveloped hindquarters, and short, slender legs... More
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The yellow-backed duiker is the largest of all duikers; a group of animals which get their name from the Afrikaans word for... More
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This secretive, forest-dwelling antelope was first photographed in the wild as recently as 2003, with the aid of a camera trap... More
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Named for the 12 to 15 black bands that, like a zebra, stretch down its back, the zebra duiker is a diminutive antelope with a short, stocky... More
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Information on the Commerson’s dolphin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Chilean dolphin (Cephalorhynchus eutropia) is a little known species with a relatively small distribution. Small and stocky like the... More
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One of the most poorly known dolphins and also amongst the smallest, Heaviside’s dolphin has a blunt head, rounded, paddle-like flippers... More
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Hector's dolphin, one of the rarest and smallest of marine dolphins, has a short, stocky torpedo-shaped body, which becomes narrow towards... More
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Amongst the most charismatic and recognisable of Africa’s mega-fauna, the white rhinoceros is the largest of the five rhinoceros species and... More
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15 Videos
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The agile mangabey is a large, slender monkey, with relatively long limbs, a long muzzle, and a tail that is longer than its body. Males are... More
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Mangabeys are medium-sized monkeys of Africa, all noted for their tails which are longer than their bodies. In keeping with its name, the... More
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Information on the golden-bellied mangabey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Tana River mangabey is a medium-sized, long-tailed monkey with a yellowish-brown coat, and a centre parting on the crown with very long... More
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This large, slate-grey mangabey is named for its prominent chestnut-red cap, which is surrounded by a white collar. Large blackish ears... More
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Information on the red-tailed guenon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A diminutive species of African forest monkey, the moustached guenon’s name derives from the crescent-shaped, bright coloured patch located... More
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The Diana guenon is one of the most threatened and yet least known African monkeys. It is a medium sized guenon, with a slender build, long... More
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The red-bellied guenon (Cercopithecus erythrogaster) is a little-known primate with a mousy brown coat and a reddish-grey underbelly, a... More
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Information on the red-eared guenon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The owl-faced guenon is an unusual-looking monkey whose large, round head, triangular face and large eyes give it a somewhat owl-like... More
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One of Africa’s most attractive primates, the L’Hoest’s monkey possesses a brilliant white ruff that frames its delicate black face. Its... More
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Information on the blue monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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De Brazza’s monkey is one of the most distinctive species of guenon, a collective name for members of a large group of African monkeys... More
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One of the larger guenon species, the greater spot-nosed guenon’s name is derived from the striking, bright, white patch found on the nose... More
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