Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
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Information on the Bolivian titi (Callicebus modestus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This striking species is the largest and most colourful of all African antelope, immediately recognisable by its rich chestnut-red coat... More
28 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the Bonin flying fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Together with the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), the bonobo (Pan paniscus) is man's closest living relative. Although a similar size to... More
53 Images
26 Videos
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There are two very distinct subspecies of this handsome African antelope, the bontebok (D. p. pygargus) and the blesbok (D. p. phillipsi)... More
38 Images
5 Videos
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The macaques are heavily built, old-world monkeys, characterised by strong limbs of equal length and moderately long snouts. The island of... More
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Information on the Bornean gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
16 Images
5 Videos
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The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is one of only two species of orangutan, which together are the only species of great apes to be... More
57 Images
21 Videos
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Information on the Bornean slow loris is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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3 Videos
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Information on the Bornean white-bearded gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Borneo bay cat (Pardofelis badia) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The boto is probably the best known of the five river dolphins. It has an extremely distinctive shape with a long, plump body, paddle-shaped... More
42 Images
7 Videos
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Named after the man who first discovered the species, Botta’s serotine is a small bat with short, white fur on the underside and browner... More
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The bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is one of the most well-known species of dolphin. There appear to be two main varieties; a... More
49 Images
2 Videos
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The bowhead whale is so-called because of its bow-shaped mouth and is black in colour with a whitish chin patch, broken by a 'necklace' of... More
21 Images
7 Videos
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Brandt's bat (Myotis brandtii) was first discovered in Europe in 1958, but was only separated from the very similar species, the... More
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Brandt’s hedgehog is a typical hedgehog in appearance, with a dense, spiny coat, elongated snout, and ability to curl into a defensive ball... More
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Information on the Brants’s whistling rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
23 Images
2 Videos
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One of the most endangered primates in the Amazon, the Brazilian bared-faced tamarin has thick fur, which is white on the upper half and... More
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A member of the Molossidae family, the Brazilian free-tailed bat has the characteristic mouse-like tail protruding beyond the flight... More
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7 Videos
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The Brazilian guinea pig closely resembles the well-known domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), and is possibly its wild ancestor. Like its... More
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1 Video
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Until its rediscovery in the early 1990s, it was believed that the Brazilian three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus) had become... More
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The bridled nailtail wallaby gets its name from the white ‘bridle’ line running from the centre of the neck down behind the forearm on... More
16 Images
5 Videos
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Last recorded alive in 1875, the enigmatic broad-faced potoroo was possibly an early victim of the expansion of European settlers into the... More
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A tubby, compact rodent that is endemic to south-eastern Australia, the broad-toothed mouse (Mastacomys fuscus) earns its common name from... More
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Information on the bronze tube-nosed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The broom hare (Lepus castroviejoi) is a medium-sized hare species from mountainous regions of northwest Spain. Its fur is yellowish-brown... More
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One of the largest carnivores on Earth, the brown bear (Ursus arctos) is perhaps the most archetypal of all bear species; indeed the genus... More
74 Images
10 Videos
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The brown fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus) is a large seal species of Australia and South Africa. The adult male brown fur seal has a... More
45 Images
8 Videos
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The general form and structure of the brown hare resembles that of the rabbit, but obvious differences include the hare's longer, larger... More
42 Images
5 Videos
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Brown howling monkeys, like other howler monkeys, are best known for their impressive howls, which can be heard for over 1.6 km and are... More
5 Images
3 Videos
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This scruffy looking scavenger is distinguished from the other three hyaena species by its long shaggy coat and pointed ears. The brown... More
22 Images
5 Videos
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
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The brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) is the second most common bat in Great Britain after the pipistrelles. As the name suggests, it... More
12 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the brown palm civet is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The brown or Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a supreme generalist; its opportunistic lifestyle, agility and prolific breeding potential... More
23 Images
13 Videos
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Information on the brown titi monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Characterised by a simple nose with tube-shaped nostrils, this tiny member of the Vespertilionidae family (the evening bats) has long, fuzzy... More
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Information on the brown-bearded sheath-tailed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The large and graceful brown-headed spider monkey is one of the most threatened animals in Ecuador. Like all spider monkeys, the... More
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Information on the brown-throated sloth is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The unusual Brumback’s night monkey (Aotus brumbacki), also known as Brumback's owl monkey, is a member of the genus Aotus, the only group... More
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As its name suggests, the most distinctive feature of the highly threatened brush-tailed bettong (Bettongia penicillata) is the black crest... More
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The brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) is an attractive Australian marsupial, with deep grizzled grey fur on its head and body... More
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1 Video
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This agile marsupial has many adaptations to allow it to move swiftly through rugged habitat. The flexible, well-padded hindfeet have... More
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Pronounced “broo-dess”, the Bryde’s whale is named after Johan Bryde, who helped construct the first South African whaling factory in the... More
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1 Video
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Information on the buff-cheeked gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A little-known, medium-sized bat found only in the West Indies, the buffy flower bat (Erophylla sezerkorni) is recognisable by its distinct... More
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The buffy saki (Pithecia albicans) is a New World primate that moves through the forest quadrupedally, moving on all four limbs... More
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This tiny, squirrel-like monkey is named for the orangey-yellow fur on the crown and cheeks; similar-coloured tufts of hair also protrude... More
6 Images
6 Videos