Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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Information on the Bactrian deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
0 videos
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With its striking black and white striped head, the badger (Meles meles) is one of our most instantly recognisable mammals. The rest of... More
46 Images
17 Videos
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The baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) is probably the rarest cetacean in existence; human activity severely threatens this dolphin. It is... More
15 Images
1 Video
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The Baikal seal is remarkable for being the only pinniped that is restricted solely to a freshwater habitat. Like other pinniped species, it... More
16 Images
3 Videos
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Baird's tapir is the largest of the American tapirs and the largest indigenous mammal in Central America. Tapirs are well known for their... More
21 Images
6 Videos
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Baird’s beak whale (Berardius bairdii) is a deep-diving cetacean belonging to a group known as the ‘beaked whales’ due to their elongated... More
10 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Baja California rock squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Information on the Balabac mouse deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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The bizarre-looking bald-headed uakari (Cacajao calvus) has a bright crimson bald face. For South American primates they have... More
42 Images
9 Videos
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The Bale Mountains vervet (Chlorocebus djamdjamensis) is one of Africa’s least known primates, and its behaviour and ecology remain somewhat... More
8 Images
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The most distinguishing feature of the banana bat (Musonycteris harrisoni) is its extremely elongated snout, hence its alternative name of... More
2 Images
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The banded civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) is a cat-like carnivore, with sharp, retractable claws. It typically has a buff-coloured coat with... More
3 Images
2 Videos
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The banded hare-wallaby is the only survivor of a group of at least 20 ‘short faced kangaroos’ (subfamily Sthenurinae) that once existed... More
5 Images
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Information on the banded langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on the banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
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The banded mongoose (Mungos mungo) is a long, slender carnivore that is widespread throughout much of southern Africa. As its name suggests... More
26 Images
8 Videos
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The bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) has a small, stocky body and a blunt, rounded muzzle. The upperparts may be yellowish, reddish or... More
15 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the banner-tailed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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The handsome banteng largely resembles domestic cattle both in size and colour, but also demonstrates considerable sexual dimorphism... More
22 Images
3 Videos
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These medium-sized deer have particularly large antlers on the males which may grow up to one metre in length. They have a concentration of... More
31 Images
8 Videos
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This species’ alternative names, the Barbary ape or rock ape are misleading; for though it lacks a tail, as do apes, it is in fact a macaque... More
39 Images
18 Videos
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The Barbary sheep has the distinction of being the only wild sheep species in Africa, and the only species in the genus Ammotragus. In... More
20 Images
1 Video
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The rare medium-sized barbastelle bat (Barbastella barbastellus) has a short nose, small eyes and wide ears with a triangular shaped tragus... More
11 Images
0 videos
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Information on the bare-backed rousette is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Information on the bare-eared squirrel monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) is so called due to its distinctive, bat-wing-shaped ears, which can grow up to 14 centimetres in... More
21 Images
6 Videos
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Bates’ pygmy antelope is one of the smallest ungulates in East Africa, and its petite size combined with its inconspicuous coat makes it a... More
2 Images
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This rare deer, which exists on only one island, is a short-legged and bushy-tailed species. Its coarse hair is uniformly brown in adults... More
3 Images
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Duikers are small, shy antelopes which, while they do their best to avoid encountering humans, are being impacted by the unsustainable... More
5 Images
0 videos
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Named for its soft, dense pelage of black-greyish, bear-like fur, the bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) is a peculiar, yet distinctive... More
11 Images
3 Videos
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The bearded pig (Sus barbatus) is named for its distinctive beard of yellowy-white whiskers, which grow from its elongated, narrow jaw. The... More
15 Images
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With a head of thick, black hair and a dense beard framing the face, bearded sakis are highly distinctive monkeys. The coat is mostly black... More
5 Images
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The largest of the Arctic phocids (the true seals), the bearded seal is typically light to dark grey, with a darker streak running down the... More
16 Images
4 Videos
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Beatrix’s bat (Glauconycteris beatrix) is a very small, poorly known species belonging to the African genus Galuconycteris, otherwise... More
3 Images
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The rare tree-dwelling Bechstein's bat (Myotis bechsteinii) has long, broad ears with a long lancet shaped tragus (a soft cartilaginous... More
15 Images
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Information on the beisa oryx is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
24 Images
0 videos
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Information on Belding's ground squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
1 Video
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The snow-white beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is one of the most distinctive of all cetaceans (a group that includes dolphins, whales... More
39 Images
7 Videos
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Named in affectionate honour of the renowned British comedian John Cleese, the Bemaraha woolly lemur is a little known Madagascan primate... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The largest of the slow loris species, the Bengal slow loris was only recently recognised as a distinct species, having previously been... More
12 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Bennett's tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus bennettianus) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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One of the many remarkable new species brought back to England by the famous naturalist Charles Darwin. Bennett’s chinchilla rat is named... More
2 Images
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Information on the Betsileo woolly lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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Information on the bharal is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
16 Images
1 Video
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The bicoloured leaf-nosed bat can be a vivid orange colour as a result of the bleaching fumes that collect in a cave atmosphere, whereas... More
3 Images
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Information on the big-headed mole rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
10 Images
2 Videos
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The bighorn sheep is named for its massive, spiral horns, which in the male can reach lengths of over a metre and weigh up to 14 kilograms... More
37 Images
3 Videos
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One of only two carnivores with a prehensile tail, the other being the kinkajou (Potos flavus), the binturong is a distinctive civet that... More
17 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the Bismarck flying fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The black and rufous elephant shrew (Rhynchocyon petersi) is aptly named after the vibrant, contrasting black and brownish-red colours on... More
2 Images
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Species
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