Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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While the bizarre and elusive aardvark (Orycteropus afer) may look vaguely similar in appearance to a pig, (aardvark literally means... More
21 Images
5 Videos
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Dog-like in appearance, the aardwolf (Proteles cristata) is a hyaena characterised by a distinctive sloping back, large, pointed ears... More
18 Images
3 Videos
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This secretive, forest-dwelling antelope was first photographed in the wild as recently as 2003, with the aid of a camera trap... More
5 Images
1 Video
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Information on the aceramarca gracile mouse opossum (Gracilinanus aceramarcae) is currently being researched and written and will... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) is a desert living antelope and is well adapted to its harsh habitat; the hooves are splayed to enable them... More
30 Images
4 Videos
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The rarest and most highly endangered of Africa’s duiker species , the diminutive Aders’ duiker (Cephalophus adersi) is also one of the... More
2 Images
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Information on the Aellen’s roundleaf bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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Information on the African brush-tailed porcupine is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
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The strong and imposing African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is Africa’s only wild cattle species, and one of the ‘Big Five’ mammals that were... More
78 Images
13 Videos
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A nocturnal, opportunistic mammal, the African civet (Civettictis civetta) is the largest African member of the Viverridae family, which... More
12 Images
1 Video
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The dexterous, hand-like forefeet of the African clawless otter are its most remarkable feature, enabling it to grapple with its prey with... More
12 Images
1 Video
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Perhaps one of the world’s most emotive and iconic animals, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest living terrestrial... More
83 Images
42 Videos
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The aptly named African giant shrew is one of the largest shrews in the world. Like most shrews, it has a mouse- or rat-shaped body with a... More
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The African golden cat (Caracal aurata) is little known by science, but is the subject of much tribal superstition in many parts of Africa... More
20 Images
3 Videos
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The African manatee is the least known of all the Sirenians; the unique group of manatees and dugongs that are the only herbivorous marine... More
2 Images
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The African wild ass (Equus africanus) is the ancestor of the domestic donkey, and has a similar stocky body shape. The short, smooth... More
11 Images
6 Videos
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The African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) is one of the world’s most social and distinctive canids. The short, wiry coat is coloured in blotches... More
56 Images
15 Videos
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Information on the agile gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
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The agile mangabey is a large, slender monkey, with relatively long limbs, a long muzzle, and a tail that is longer than its body. Males are... More
5 Images
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The Alaotran gentle lemur has a woolly, dense, dark-grey coat, with a chestnut tinge on the crown. The head is rounded, the muzzle blunt and... More
15 Images
2 Videos
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The Aldabra flying fox is one of only four mammals found on Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles. Its fur is pale brown on the back, with an... More
3 Images
1 Video
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The Allegheny woodrat (Neotoma magister) is a medium-sized North American rodent which superficially resembles the brown rat (Rattus... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Alpine marmot is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
37 Images
8 Videos
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Information on the Alpine musk deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
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A small, secretive, mouse-like species, the alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) is slender-bodied and short-legged, with conspicuous whiskers and a... More
3 Images
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Information on the Altai weasel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
14 Images
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The Amami rabbit is a unique member of the rabbit family, having evolved in isolation over the millennia. The dense fur is dark brown... More
2 Images
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The Amazonian manatee is a most bizarre-looking aquatic mammal, and was first described as a curious combination of a hippopotamus and a... More
12 Images
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North America’s largest rodent, the American beaver, exhibits a wide range of physical adaptations to its largely aquatic lifestyle. The... More
39 Images
5 Videos
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The American bison, the largest mammal in North America, once roamed the continent in vast herds and helped to shape the ecology of the... More
61 Images
9 Videos
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With a population double that of all other bear species combined, the American black bear is by far the most common member of the bear... More
48 Images
7 Videos
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Information on the American marten is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
16 Images
3 Videos
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The introduced American mink (Mustela vison) has a slender body, short legs and a tail that is about a third of the body length. The... More
7 Images
15 Videos
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The American pika (Ochotona princeps) is a small member of the rabbit family that inhabits alpine regions of south-western Canada and the... More
28 Images
2 Videos
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Distinguished from other tree squirrels by its smaller size, the American red squirrel is, as its common name suggests, a deep reddish brown... More
34 Images
2 Videos
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The Amur leopard is considered to be one of the most critically endangered big cats in the world, with just 35 remaining in the wild, all in... More
21 Images
1 Video
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A terrestrial, diurnal rodent, the Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthopyrmnus) is a relatively small mammal which spends much of... More
8 Images
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The Andean cat is considered to be one of the most endangered wild cats in the world and perhaps the rarest South American felid, and yet is... More
13 Images
1 Video
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Armadillos are one of the oldest groups of mammals. Once thought to be closely related to turtles because of their tough protective... More
3 Images
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With their small, rounded head and large eyes, giving a rather owl-like appearance, the night monkeys are an unmistakable group of primates... More
8 Images
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The little-known Anderson’s gerbil is a relatively slender-built, medium-sized gerbil. It has fairly long, dense fur, which is dark tan with... More
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Only seven individuals of this small marsupial have ever been found, all from a small region of southern Peru. Anderson’s mouse opossum is... More
5 Images
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Information on the Angola colobus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
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Information on the Ankarana sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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Information on the Antafia sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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A large, hardy and charismatic inhabitant of the Antarctic region, the Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) is well adapted to the... More
26 Images
4 Videos
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The Antarctic minke whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) is one of the smallest and most abundant of the rorqual whales, the largest group of... More
10 Images
2 Videos
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A little-known bat of the Caribbean, the Antillean fruit-eating bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum) has a distinctive, conical-shaped snout with... More
4 Images
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Information on the Antillean giant rice rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Apennine brown bear is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
0 videos
Species
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