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Asexually: Of asexual reproduction: reproduction that does not involve the formation of sex cells (‘gametes'). In many species, asexual reproduction can occur by fission (or in plants ‘vegetative reproduction'); part of the organism breaks away and develops into a separate individual. Some animals, including vertebrates can develop from unfertilised eggs, this process, known as parthenogenesis gives rise to offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
Sublittoral: A marine zone between the littoral zone (the shallow zone where light reaches the bed, subject to submersion and exposure by tides) and depths of around 200m.