Gouldian finch (Erythrura gouldiae)

Species information

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Threats

This species is threatened by habitat modification due to cattle grazing, wildfires and collection for aviaries (2). Cattle prevent grass from seeding, and therefore reduce food availability for these finches (3). Fires can also destroy large areas occupied by these finches (2). Furthermore, they are hugely popular for aviary collections as they are such beautiful birds. All these factors have reduced the viable breeding population significantly, and there are at present thought to be only 2,500 mature individuals (4).

Conservation

A recovery plan is being developed for this endangered bird (2). Ironically, its removal from its natural habitat has led to the creation of secure populations in aviaries worldwide, which may help to save it through captive breeding programmes (4).