Galapagos coral  (Polycyathus isabela)

Threats

As Polycyathus isabela has only been recorded from three sites (1), the rarity of this species is of some concern. The small population and range size of this coral makes it incredibly vulnerable to any threats that may arise. Whilst it is not clear whether Polycyathus isabela currently does face any threats, it is assumed that both El Niño and climate change could have detrimental effects on this coral (1).

Conservation

The unique biodiversity of the Galápagos Islands and the surrounding waters is recognised and valued, and thus the region is protected by being designated a Marine Reserve and World Heritage Site (1). Polycyathus isabela is also included in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), meaning that any international trade in this species should be carefully regulated (2). Unfortunately, neither of these measures protects this Vulnerable coral from the threats of natural, or man-induced, climate change.

View information on this species at the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
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