The common skate is the largest European ray (1). The undersurface is dark grey with black spots or stripes and the uppersurface is more of a greenish brown colour (3), often with lighter mottling (4). The snout is pointed and the flattened body has a rhombic shape with sharp corners (5), and slightly concave outer edges to the wings (3). There is a row of 12 - 18 thorns along the tail (5).
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