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British Plants and algae
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British Plants and algae
Species
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203
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Acer pseudoplatanus
(Sycamore)
The sycamore is a well-known tree, thought to have been introduced to Britain from Europe in the 15th or 16th Century. The domed...
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14 Images
5 Videos
Achillea millefolium
(Yarrow)
Yarrow is a common herb that has been highly regarded for its medicinal properties in Britain since Anglo-Saxon times. The erect...
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7 Images
1 Video
Adonis annua
(Pheasant's eye)
The beautiful pheasant's eye has feathery leaves and produces attractive scarlet coloured flowers, similar in appearance...
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6 Images
0 Videos
Aesculus hippocastanum
(Horse chestnut)
The spreading chestnut tree, a common sight on village greens and alongside housing developments, is not actually native...
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21 Images
0 Videos
Agrostemma githago
(Corncockle)
This attractive tall cornfield plant has purple flowers which occur singly on the top of long stalks, the leaves are long and...
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6 Images
2 Videos
Ajuga chamaepitys
(Ground pine)
The ground pine is a small, greyish-green plant, which takes its name from its resemblance to a pine seedling. It also smells like...
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5 Images
0 Videos
Ajuga reptans
(Bugle)
Bugle is a common herb that often grows in large clumps. The flowers are deep purplish blue, rarely pink or white, and are arranged...
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6 Images
1 Video
Alchemilla minima
(Alchemilla)
This plant has no common English name but belongs to the well-known lady's mantle family. It was only recognised as a separate...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Alisma gramineum
(Ribbon-leaved water-plantain)
The aquatic ribbon-leaved water plantain resembles its more common relative, common water plantain; however it is generally more...
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8 Images
0 Videos
Alisma plantago-aquatica
(Common water-plantain)
Common water-plantain is a stout aquatic herb with oval-shaped leaves, which may be rounded or heart-shaped at the base. The pale...
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6 Images
0 Videos
Althaea hirsuta
(Rough marsh mallow)
Rough marsh mallow is a hairy, annual or biennial plant with five-lobed, kidney-shaped leaves and the characteristic pink mallow...
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9 Images
0 Videos
Alyssum alyssoides
(Small Alison)
Small Alison produces small, pale yellow flowers, which often become whitish as they fade with age. The seeds are reddish-brown...
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7 Images
0 Videos
Anagallis arvensis
(Scarlet pimpernel)
As the alternative names of shepherds sundial and shepherds weather-glass suggest, scarlet pimpernel is well-known for its ability...
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7 Images
1 Video
Anemone nemorosa
(Wood anemone)
Wood anemone is an attractive plant that often indicates the site of old woodland. Each stem has a single, white, star-shaped...
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7 Images
0 Videos
Anthriscus sylvestris
(Cow parsley )
Cow parsley is one of the most familiar wild plants of the British countryside. Throughout the month of May, most roadsides are...
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8 Images
0 Videos
Apium repens
(Creeping marshwort)
As its name suggests, creeping marshwort is a low-growing plant. The leaves are toothed with a single large cleft, and the plant...
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3 Images
0 Videos
Arabis glabra
(Tower mustard)
Tower mustard is a very distinct plant which flowers from May to June. It has an unbranched stem, sometimes tinged with violet, and...
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6 Images
0 Videos
Armeria maritima
(Thrift)
Thrift or sea-pink is a familiar coastal plant. It forms compact cushions, and has attractive deep pink or occasionally white...
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7 Images
2 Videos
Artemisia norvegica
(Norwegian mugwort)
Norwegian mugwort is a rare alpine herb that forms small, aromatic tufted plants. The deeply toothed leaves are hairy on both the...
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3 Images
0 Videos
Arum maculatum
(Lords and ladies)
Wild arum or lords and ladies (just one of this abundant plants local names), has a striking appearance when in flower. From...
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11 Images
0 Videos
Asparagus prostratus
(Wild asparagus)
This plant is our native asparagus species and is endemic to Western Europe. Recent evidence indicates that wild asparagus...
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12 Images
0 Videos
Atrichum angustatum
(Lesser smoothcap)
Lesser smoothcap is a dull-green moss that forms patches of single, unbranched and upright shoots that have narrow leaves with...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Atriplex pedunculata
(Pedunculate sea-purslane)
Pedunculate sea-purslane is an erect, branching shrub, with fleshy leaves arranged alternately on the stem. The flowers are small...
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3 Images
0 Videos
Bellis perennis
(Daisy)
The humble yet cheerfully attractive daisy is familiar to most as a 'weed' of lawns and a feature of many children's games. The...
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6 Images
2 Videos
Betula pendula
(Silver birch)
One of the most familiar trees in the British countryside, the graceful silver birch is a genuine native, having been an early...
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18 Images
0 Videos
Brachythecium appleyardiae
(Mrs. Appleyard's moss)
The small, rough-textured mats formed by this moss can vary in colour from a yellowish-green to pale green. Its main stems, which...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Bromus interruptus
(Interrupted brome)
This member of the grass family was discovered in 1849 and identified as an endemic English species. It gets its unusual name from...
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4 Images
0 Videos
Bryum neodamense
(Long-leaved thread moss)
Long-leaved thread moss is one of the easiest of the Bryum group of mosses to identify. It grows in tufts, is a reddish-green...
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3 Images
0 Videos
Buddleja davidii
(Butterfly-bush)
This large shrub is so called because it is visited by large numbers of butterflies and moths, as it is an extremely good source...
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4 Images
3 Videos
Calluna vulgaris
(Heather)
Heather is a highly branched evergreen shrub. The numerous stems take root at the base, and there are also a large number of short...
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6 Images
2 Videos
Caltha palustris
(Marsh marigold)
Marsh marigold, also known as kingcup, is believed to be one of Britains most ancient native plants. It may have been growing here...
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9 Images
0 Videos
Campanula rotundifolia
(Harebell)
The harebell, often known as 'bluebell' in Scotland, is a delicate, beautiful wildflower. It is a member of the bluebell...
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6 Images
2 Videos
Campylopus setifolius
(Silky swan-neck moss)
Silky swan-neck moss forms very robust, dark green or olive-green plants. The leaves are very long and narrow, measuring between...
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2 Images
0 Videos
Carex depauperata
(Starved wood-sedge)
Starved wood-sedge is one of Europe's rarest sedges. It characteristically produces few flowers and has very large fruits (called...
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5 Images
0 Videos
Carex vulpina
(True fox-sedge)
True fox-sedge bears a strong resemblance to a close relative, false fox-sedge, and even experts need care in telling them apart....
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2 Images
0 Videos
Centaurea cyanus
(Cornflower)
The attractive flowers of the cornflower are a bright celebratory blue, distinctive enough to have given its name to a colour. The...
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4 Images
2 Videos
Cephalanthera longifolia
(Sword-leaved helleborine)
Sword-leaved helleborine, also know as narrow-leaved helleborine, has white flowers with a yellow or orange-edged lip. Each plant...
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6 Images
0 Videos
Cephalanthera rubra
(Red helleborine)
This critically endangered orchid produces up to 12 attractive pink or purplish-pink flowers on a long spike. In profile, the...
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8 Images
0 Videos
Cephaloziella massalongi
(Liverwort)
This liverwort has a leafy appearance with yellowish-green, dark red-brown or black shoots that either lie along the ground or are...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Cephaloziella nicholsonii
(Greater copperwort)
Greater copperwort belongs to a group of plants called liverworts. They are closely related to mosses and, in many cases, resemble...
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2 Images
0 Videos
Cerastium brachypetalum
(Grey mouse ear)
This endangered plant was first discovered in Great Britain in 1947. It is pale green to grey in colour and is covered in fairly...
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5 Images
0 Videos
Cerastium nigrescens
(Shetland mouse-ear)
Shetland mouse ear is endemic to Shetland (it is found no-where else in the world). It is a diminutive tufted herb, with densely...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Chamaemelum nobile
(Chamomile)
Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) is a low-growing plant with finely divided leaves, which are arranged alternately on the stem. The...
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6 Images
0 Videos
Chara connivens
(Convergent stonewort)
Stoneworts used to be classified as members of the plant kingdom, but it is now agreed that they belong, along with other green...
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2 Images
0 Videos
Cirsium vulgare
(Spear thistle)
The spear thistle is perhaps the most likely candidate for the Scottish national emblem. It is a tall thistle, with a long...
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9 Images
3 Videos
Clinopodium menthifolium
(Wood calamint)
Wood calamint produces pink or purplish-pink flowers, which measure 15 to 22 mm in length, and have two 'lips' of fused petals that...
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5 Images
1 Video
Cochlearia micacea
(Mountain scurvygrass)
The mountain scurvygrass has small, white flowers at the end of slender stems that grow along the ground but are raised at the...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Cochlearia officinalis subsp. scotica
(Scottish scurvygrass)
There is currently disagreement as to the taxonomic status of Scottish scurvygrass. It was, at one point, held to be a species its...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Coincya wrightii
(Lundy cabbage)
A tall and impressive plant, especially when it covers its cliff side habitat in yellow flowers from May to July. When not...
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13 Images
0 Videos
Corrigiola litoralis
(Strapwort)
Strapwort is a small, branched, annual plant, usually found along muddy lake shores. The stems of the plant are reddish in colour...
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4 Images
0 Videos
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