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  • Popular birds

Birds

Birds have evolved numerous adaptations for flight, including wings, powerful muscles, hollow bones, and, most distinctively, feathers. Some species, such as ostriches, penguins and kakapos, have lost the power of flight. All birds reproduce by laying eggs. Of the world’s 10,000 known bird species, 12 percent are threatened with extinction.

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Popular birds View all birds »

  • King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)

    Aptenodytes patagonicus (King penguin)

    The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) is the second largest penguin in the world, exceeded in size solely by its closest relative, the…

    More about the king penguin »

    52 photos

    6 videos

  • African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus)

    Psittacus erithacus (African grey parrot)

    The African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) is famous for its intelligence and ability to mimic human speech, making it one of the most…

    More about the african grey parrot »

    18 photos

    2 videos

  • Kakapo (Strigops habroptila)

    Strigops habroptila (Kakapo)

    The kakapo (Strigops habroptila) is a Critically Endangered, giant, nocturnal parrot. It is a classic example of evolution on an isolated…

    More about the kakapo »

    26 photos

    12 videos

  • Andean flamingo (Phoenicoparrus andinus)

    Phoenicoparrus andinus (Andean flamingo)

    The Andean flamingo possesses the typical elegant flamingo body shape, with long legs and a long, curved neck. The body is pale pink, with…

    More about the andean flamingo »

    22 photos

    10 videos

  • Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)

    Grus japonensis (Japanese crane)

    The Japanese crane (Grus japonensis), also known as the red-crowned crane, is sacred and seen as a symbol of fidelity, good luck, love and…

    More about the japanese crane »

    33 photos

    20 videos

  • Long-eared owl (Asio otus)

    Asio otus (Long-eared owl)

    A common and widespread species, the long-eared owl can be recognised by its orange eyes, prominent ear tufts, and rounded, buff or rufous…

    More about the long-eared owl »

    28 photos

    2 videos

  • Ostrich (Struthio camelus)

    Struthio camelus (Ostrich)

    The largest and heaviest of all living birds, the ostrich is instantly recognisable, with its long, bare neck, large body and long, sturdy…

    More about the ostrich »

    47 photos

    13 videos

  • Puffin (Fratercula arctica)

    Fratercula arctica (Puffin)

    The puffin (Fratercula arctica) is one of the UK's most well-loved and easily recognised birds. It has a comical appearance…

    More about the puffin »

    50 photos

    17 videos

  • Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius)

    Casuarius casuarius (Southern cassowary)

    Cassowaries are large, flightless birds that are related to emus and found only in Australia and New Guinea. The southern cassowary (…

    More about the southern cassowary »

    41 photos

    6 videos

  • Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

    Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Bald eagle)

    Instantly recognisable as the national emblem of the United States, the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) has long been a key symbol in…

    More about the bald eagle »

    34 photos

    9 videos

  • Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)

    Alcedo atthis (Kingfisher)

    The beautiful iridescent plumage of the kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) makes it one of our most colourful and instantly recognisable birds;…

    More about the kingfisher »

    32 photos

    7 videos

  • Emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)

    Aptenodytes forsteri (Emperor penguin)

    Standing over a metre in height and weighing up to 40 kilograms, the emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the undisputed…

    More about the emperor penguin »

    59 photos

    6 videos

  • Secretarybird (Sagittarius serpentarius)

    Sagittarius serpentarius (Secretarybird)

    A large and distinctive bird of prey, the secretarybird (Sagittarius serpentarius) is said to take its unusual name from the strange and…

    More about the secretarybird »

    35 photos

    2 videos

  • Wilson’s bird-of-paradise (Cicinnurus respublica)

    Cicinnurus respublica (Wilson’s bird-of-paradise)

    The birds-of-paradise have long been recognised as beautiful and spectacular species, thanks to the diversity in ornamental plumage…

    More about the wilson’s bird-of-paradise »

    29 photos

    3 videos

  • California condor (Gymnogyps californianus)

    Gymnogyps californianus (California condor)

    The Critically Endangered California condor is a member of the New World vulture family (Cathartidae), and has an impressive wingspan of…

    More about the california condor »

    46 photos

    10 videos

  • Blue-cheeked bee-eater (Merops persicus)

    Merops persicus (Blue-cheeked bee-eater)

    The blue-cheeked bee-eater is named for the blue stripes above and below the eyes, which sometimes, when the plumage is worn, can appear…

    More about the blue-cheeked bee-eater »

    18 photos

    7 videos

  • Imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca)

    Aquila heliaca (Imperial eagle)

    Adult imperial eagles (Aquila heliaca) are stocky in shape with black-brown feathers and a pale golden crown and nape. The shoulders…

    More about the imperial eagle »

    26 photos

    4 videos

  • Albert's lyrebird (Menura alberti)

    Menura alberti (Albert's lyrebird)

    Lyrebirds are well known for the male’s impressive courtship display, in which he shows off his magnificent tail. Albert’s lyrebirds have…

    More about the albert's lyrebird »

    11 photo

    1 video

  • Great spotted kiwi (Apteryx haastii)

    Apteryx haastii (Great spotted kiwi)

    The national symbol of New Zealand and its people, the kiwi is both a cultural icon and a biological oddity. The five kiwi species are…

    More about the great spotted kiwi »

    9 photo

    1 video

  • Green peafowl (Pavo muticus)

    Pavo muticus (Green peafowl)

    The green peafowl (Pavo muticus) is famous for the glorious train carried by the male, the green peafowl lifts these metre-long…

    More about the green peafowl »

    15 photos

    6 videos

  • Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)

    Pithecophaga jefferyi (Philippine eagle)

    The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) is the world's largest eagle, and one of the most threatened raptors. The male and female…

    More about the philippine eagle »

    15 photos

    11 videos

  • Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

    Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard)

    The familiar mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the most numerous duck in Britain, and is the ancestor of the domestic duck. Both male and…

    More about the mallard »

    60 photos

    13 videos

  • Hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)

    Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Hyacinth macaw)

    Hyacinth macaws are the largest parrots in the world, reaching a massive 100 cm in length. They have striking cobalt blue feathers…

    More about the hyacinth macaw »

    36 photos

    6 videos

  • Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)

    Spheniscus mendiculus (Galapagos penguin)

    The Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) is the most northerly of all penguins, occurring on the Galapagos Islands, on the equator. It…

    More about the galapagos penguin »

    24 photos

    13 videos

  • Burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia)

    Athene cunicularia (Burrowing owl)

    The burrowing owl is a small-bodied species, with a round head lacking ear tufts, striking lemon yellow eyes and unusually long legs. The…

    More about the burrowing owl »

    43 photos

    8 videos

  • Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)

    Mellisuga helenae (Bee hummingbird)

    The diminutive bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) has the incredible accolade of being the smallest living bird in the world. The male bee…

    More about the bee hummingbird »

    4 photo

    1 video

  • Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)

    Carduelis carduelis (Goldfinch)

    The goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) is a strikingly beautiful bird, with a bright red face, black and white head and a deep golden…

    More about the goldfinch »

    27 photos

    4 videos

  • Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)

    Pygoscelis adeliae (Adélie penguin)

    Named after the wife, Adéle, of the French Antarctic explorer, Dumont d'Urville, the Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a distinctive…

    More about the adélie penguin »

    46 photos

    10 videos

  • Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)

    Pandion haliaetus (Osprey)

    Occurring on every continent except Antarctica, the osprey is the one of the most widespread birds of prey. The plumage of the osprey is…

    More about the osprey »

    48 photos

    10 videos

  • Blue bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rudolphi)

    Paradisaea rudolphi (Blue bird-of-paradise)

    Birds-of-paradise are one of the most spectacular and colourful groups of birds in the world, and the blue bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea…

    More about the blue bird-of-paradise »

    11 photos

    2 videos

  • Lappet-faced vulture (Torgos tracheliotos)

    Torgos tracheliotos (Lappet-faced vulture)

    The largest vulture in Africa, the lappet-faced vulture (Torgos tracheliotus) dominates other vultures when feeding and is even powerful…

    More about the lappet-faced vulture »

    38 photos

    8 videos

  • American kestrel (Falco sparverius)

    Falco sparverius (American kestrel)

    Not only is the American kestrel (Falco sparverius) one of the most abundant raptors in the Americas, but this diminutive bird of prey is…

    More about the american kestrel »

    26 photos

    2 videos

  • Robin (Erithacus rubecula)

    Erithacus rubecula (Robin)

    The robin (Erithacus rubecula) is undoubtedly one of Britain's most dearly loved birds. It is instantly recognisable due to the rusty-red…

    More about the robin »

    47 photos

    14 videos

  • Snowy owl (Bubo scandiaca)

    Bubo scandiaca (Snowy owl)

    Perhaps one of the most instantly recognisable of all owls, the snowy owl is characterised by its distinctive white plumage, which gives it…

    More about the snowy owl »

    46 photos

    5 videos

  • Fire-maned bowerbird (Sericulus bakeri)

    Sericulus bakeri (Fire-maned bowerbird)

    The eye-catching fire-maned bowerbird belongs to a family of birds known for the elaborate bowers, or thatched structures, built by the…

    More about the fire-maned bowerbird »

    5 photos

    0 videos

  • Blackbird (Turdus merula)

    Turdus merula (Blackbird)

    Adult male blackbirds (Turdus merula) are, as the name suggests, totally black; they have a bright golden-yellow bill and a neat yellow…

    More about the blackbird »

    41 photos

    11 videos

  • Greater spotted eagle (Aquila clanga)

    Aquila clanga (Greater spotted eagle)

    A medium-sized eagle, the greater spotted eagle only has white spots as a juvenile, when they extend in bands across the upperwing. By…

    More about the greater spotted eagle »

    20 photo

    1 video

  • Large ground-finch (Geospiza magnirostris)

    Geospiza magnirostris (Large ground-finch)

    As icons of evolution, no other plant or animal group rivals the fourteen closely related birds known collectively as Darwin’s finches. With…

    More about the large ground-finch »

    12 photo

    1 video

  • Macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus)

    Eudyptes chrysolophus (Macaroni penguin)

    The macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) is a large, crested penguin, similar in appearance to other members of the genus Eudyptes, but…

    More about the macaroni penguin »

    51 photos

    16 videos

  • Red kite (Milvus milvus)

    Milvus milvus (Red kite)

    The red kite has been described as 'the most beautiful bird of prey in Britain'. The plumage is a wonderful mixture of black, chestnut, grey…

    More about the red kite »

    32 photos

    9 videos

  • Royal penguin (Eudyptes schlegeli)

    Eudyptes schlegeli (Royal penguin)

    Royal penguins differ from the other crested penguins by having white or pale grey faces and chins. They have black crowns, backs and…

    More about the royal penguin »

    28 photos

    7 videos

  • Barn owl (Tyto alba)

    Tyto alba (Barn owl)

    Ethereal and ghost-like, the barn owl (Tyto alba) has golden-grey coloured upperparts, and pure white underparts. The…

    More about the barn owl »

    42 photos

    14 videos

  • Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)

    Cuculus canorus (Cuckoo)

    A well-known harbinger of spring, the arrival of the cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) in Britain is eagerly awaited each April. Adult males…

    More about the cuckoo »

    27 photos

    9 videos

  • Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)

    Dromaius novaehollandiae (Emu)

    One of Australia’s most famous animals, the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) is a large flightless bird, second only to the ostrich in height…

    More about the emu »

    45 photos

    2 videos

  • Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)

    Falco peregrinus (Peregrine falcon)

    One of the fastest species in the world, the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) may reach speeds of up to 250 kilometres per hour (155…

    More about the peregrine falcon »

    60 photos

    11 videos

  • Spix’s macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii)

    Cyanopsitta spixii (Spix’s macaw)

    Spix’s macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is one of the world’s rarest birds, believed to have become extinct in the wild as of 2000. This elegant…

    More about the spix’s macaw »

    6 photos

    8 videos

  • Three-wattled bellbird (Procnias tricarunculatus)

    Procnias tricarunculatus (Three-wattled bellbird)

    A highly unusual and distinctive bird, the male three-wattled bellbird is capable of producing the loudest bird call on earth, a thunderous…

    More about the three-wattled bellbird »

    3 photos

    2 videos

  • Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

    Aquila chrysaetos (Golden eagle)

    Although the majestic golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is not Britain’s largest raptor (the white-tailed eagle exceeds it in size) nor…

    More about the golden eagle »

    34 photos

    10 videos

  • Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)

    Falco subbuteo (Eurasian hobby)

    The Eurasian hobby is a small, slender falcon with a relatively long, square tail, and long, scythe-like wings, giving it the appearance of…

    More about the eurasian hobby »

    23 photos

    4 videos

  • Henderson petrel (Pterodroma atrata)

    Pterodroma atrata (Henderson petrel)

    Named after the only island on which it is known to breed, the Henderson petrel is a medium-sized, slightly built gadfly petrel (Pterodroma…

    More about the henderson petrel »

    2 photos

    2 videos

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