Beech  (Fagus sylvatica)

Learn about the scientific name of this species and how it fits into the tree of life at Nature Navigator.

Range

Although often said to have been introduced to Britain by the Romans, the discovery of beech pollen dating from 6000 BC in Hampshire proves that this tree is indeed a native; it was present in Britain when the country became an island after the Ice Age. It spread naturally northwards to a line drawn between the Wash and the Bristol Channel, and was planted further north (4). This tree is known throughout much of Europe. (5).

You can view distribution information for this species at the National Biodiversity Network Gateway.

Habitat

This species is found in a wide range of soil types and habitats, but prefers chalky soils and limestone (6). It avoids low-lying areas, where the soil may become water-logged (7).

left