Aurelio's rock lizard  (Iberolacerta aurelioi)

The rocky alpine habitat of Aurelio's rock lizard is currently threatened by overgrazing by cattle, and may face further pressure in the future from the development of ski resorts and the associated building of roads and tracks (1). The IUCN, who assessed the conservation status of this lizard, also state the possible development of hydroelectric projects and mining as a future threat to this species (1). The low reproductive potential of Aurelio's rock lizard and its restricted distribution only act to enhance the devastating effects that such threats may have on the population (3).

Aurelio's rock lizard is listed on Appendix III of the Bern Convention, a convention which aims to conserve wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats and to promote European co-operation in that field (4). Wild animal species on Appendix III are protected, but can be exploited if regulated in accordance with the convention (4). It is yet to be seen whether this level of protection is sufficient to ensure the survival of this Endangered reptile.